"Prevention of Communal & Targeted Violence Bill 2011" introduced by National Integration Council has caused serious disagreements among various parties in India.So a blog post on my understanding of the bill.You can read the entire bill @ http://nac.nic.in/pdf/pctvb_amended.pdf (67 page document)
Primary Objectives of the bill
- Prevention of State Sponsored Communal Violence and Ensuring a creation of system/mechanism to handle communal violence
- Creation of National & State authority for communal harmony, justice and reparation.
Communal & Targeted violence tears apart the fabric of a nation and ultimately creates an unstable nation. So a bill created to specifically target this menace is always welcome.
Some New Things
- "Hate Propaganda" is also recognized a crime
- Recognition on creation of a hostile environement against a religious or linguistic minority, in any State in the Union of India, or Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes as a crime.
Major Objections Against the Bill
- Trinamool Congress and a few other parties point out the anti-feudal nature of the bill.
- Personally, i always support increased autonomy for the state. So my natural tendency is to oppose the bill in this issue.
- But our history suggests that vote-seeking politicians will always use the targeted violence to appease the majority. So a bill of this nature can be passed only by the centre. If Lokpal bill can be anti-feudal and still be right, why can't Communal Violence Bill be right?
- While BJP would like to point out that this is an anti-Hindu bill. Considering the definition of the group as " religious or linguistic minority, in any State in the Union of India, or Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes"
- Again past Indian history suggests that the major state sponsored violence (remember the bill primarily handles state sponsored violence) have always happened against the minority only - e.g. Kashmir pandits, Gujarat violence, Orissa Christian Attacks, Anti-Sikh Riots of 1984.
My Objections:
- While I am happy that SC & ST are being covered as a part of this bill, it might be better to cover other caste-based violence also as a part of the bill.